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Loan Note & Promissory Note Templates

Loan notes and promissory notes are both financial instruments that evidence debt. They provide a simple, legally binding way to acknowledge what is owed and how it will be repaid, without using a full loan agreement where that would be unnecessary or inappropriate.

They are often used for short-term lending and simpler arrangements, including loans between individuals, a company and an employee, or a club or society raising small amounts from a larger member base.

These templates are drafted by experienced solicitors and written in plain English for UK use.

When Should You Use These Templates?

✅ You need a simple written debt instrument and a full loan agreement is not required
✅ The loan is short term or relatively small and you mainly need a clear promise to pay
✅ The arrangement is between individuals (with or without interest)
✅ A company is borrowing from an employee or other individual and you want a clear repayment record
✅ You want a note with interest and repayment by instalments, rather than a lump-sum repayment
✅ You are issuing loan notes to raise finance and need the note plus board approval paperwork

Promissory Notes: What Are They?

A promissory note is a written, dated and signed unconditional promise by the maker to pay a definite sum of money to a payee, either on demand or at a specified future date. A promissory note can also provide for interest to be payable.

A promissory note is signed by the promisor (the maker) and not by the payee (the lender).

Transferability and execution:
Promissory notes are negotiable instruments, meaning the right to be paid under the note can be freely transferred.
In the case of promissory notes, the law presumes (contrary to the usual rules of contract) that consideration is provided. It is therefore not necessary to execute a promissory note as a deed.

Which Promissory Note Should You Use?

This collection includes several versions of the promissory note, tailored for companies and individuals:
Promissory Note (Basic) is best suited for small loans between individuals where no interest is payable.
Promissory Note - Company (Basic) is the equivalent version for use by a company where no interest is payable.
Other versions include provision for interest and for repayment by instalments, and there is also a Promissory Note (Joint & Several) version where appropriate.

Loan Notes: What Are They?

A loan note is, on the whole, a more sophisticated financing arrangement than a promissory note. The lender (noteholder) effectively buys a loan note from the borrower (the issuer) in exchange for the issuer’s obligation to pay for the notes in the future in accordance with the terms and conditions of the loan.

The loan note is executed as a deed.

Loan notes can be issued to represent deferred consideration, amongst other things, in a sale and purchase of property. However, the loan note instrument in this collection has been created purely to raise finance.

How our loan notes are drafted:
Our loan notes are drafted in a simple, unsecured form of certificate, with interest payable and a redemption date specified.
They are also drafted as non-transferable.
This collection includes both a long and short form loan note.

What Do You Need To Decide First?

Promissory note or loan note? Use a promissory note where you want a simple unconditional promise to pay. Use a loan note where you need a more structured financing instrument (executed as a deed).
On demand, future date, or instalments? Decide whether repayment is on demand, on a specified date, or by instalments (and whether interest applies).
Individual or company? Choose the correct version for the parties involved and make sure execution blocks match the capacity in which they sign.
Do you want transferability? Promissory notes are intended to be freely transferable; our loan notes are drafted as non-transferable.

🔀 Document Toolkit: Typical Sequence

Step 1

Choose the instrument and version - Promissory note (individual or company, basic or with interest and instalments, including joint and several where needed) or loan note (long or short form). 

Step 2

Agree the repayment mechanics - Amount, payment date(s), whether payment is on demand or future dated, instalments (if any), and whether interest is payable. 

Step 3

Execute correctly - Promissory notes are signed by the maker. Loan notes in this collection are executed as deeds.

Step 4

If loan notes are issued by a company, record approval - Use the board minutes or written directors’ resolution to document the decision to issue loan notes. 

Step 5

Keep the paperwork together - Store executed notes and any approval records so the current position is easy to evidence. 

Loan notes can be complex documents and there can be tax implications to their use. Independent legal and tax advice should be considered.

Loan Note & Promissory Note Templates is part of Corporate. Just £38.50 + VAT provides unlimited downloads from Corporate for 1 year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do we need a promissory note or a full loan agreement? +
Use a promissory note where a simple, signed and unconditional promise to pay is enough: short term or smaller lending, loans between individuals or a company borrowing from an employee. Use a loan agreement where you need negotiated terms, fuller protections and default mechanics. The note is quicker and lighter; the agreement earns its length when the risk justifies it. This collection covers the note route in several versions.
What makes a promissory note legally valid? +
It must meet section 83 of the Bills of Exchange Act 1882: an unconditional promise in writing, signed by the maker, to pay a sum certain in money on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, to a specified person, their order or bearer. Add a condition and it stops being a promissory note. The templates here are drafted to those statutory requirements, dated and signed by the maker.
Does a promissory note need a witness or to be signed as a deed? +
No. A promissory note is signed by the maker alone, not by the payee, and the law presumes that consideration was given, contrary to the usual contract rule, so it does not need to be executed as a deed. That presumption is one of its practical advantages over informal IOUs. The Simply-Docs loan notes, by contrast, are deliberately executed as deeds because they are a different instrument.
What is the difference between a promissory note and a loan note? +
A promissory note is a negotiable instrument under the Bills of Exchange Act 1882: a freely transferable, signed promise to pay. A loan note is a more structured financing instrument, a form of debenture, which the noteholder buys from the issuer, executed as a deed. The Simply-Docs loan notes are unsecured certificates with interest and a redemption date, drafted as non-transferable, in long and short forms.
Can the right to be paid under a note be transferred? +
For a promissory note, yes: it is a negotiable instrument, transferred by the payee endorsing it and delivering it to the new holder, or by delivery alone if payable to bearer. The Simply-Docs loan notes take the opposite approach and are drafted as non-transferable, keeping the lending relationship fixed. Decide whether transferability matters before choosing the instrument, because it cannot be bolted on afterwards.
Can our club or society issue loan notes to raise money from members? +
Yes, that is one of the use cases these templates cover: raising smaller amounts from a larger member base using a loan note with interest and a fixed redemption date, supported by board minutes or a written directors' resolution approving the issue. Loan notes can be complex and can have tax consequences, so consider independent legal and tax advice before an issue of any size.

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