Declaration of Trust for Co-owned Property – Floating Shares
This Declaration of Trust for Co-owned Property – Floating Shares is designed for use in connection with a jointly owned residential property, to agree each owner’s share of the property and to set out their rights and obligations. This document can be used to document many different joint ownership scenarios including partners, former partners and friends.
The Declaration of Trust – or Trust Deed – sets out how each owner’s percentage share in the property is calculated. The percentage shares are not fixed but are “floating”, i.e. they vary according to how much capital each owner has contributed to the property by way of purchase monies and sums spent on significant improvement works.
This template assumes that the property is not subject to a mortgage and that the owners do not wish to grant each other pre-emption rights (the right of first refusal if an owner wishes to sell his or her share).
Alternative Declaration of Trust templates are available where the owners’ shares are fixed rather than floating, and for mortgaged properties or where pre-emption rights are to be included.
This template contains fields for three owners’ details. If there are only two owners, you should omit the references to Owner 3. If there are four owners, you can add a reference to Owner 4.
The law of co-ownership of property is complex and you should seek independent legal advice if you are unsure of the nature and effect of this document or if there are more than 4 owners. There may be stamp duty land tax (SDLT) to pay as a result of entering into a Declaration of Trust and it is usually necessary to apply to the Land Registry for a restriction to be entered on the registered title. Further information is available in the Land Registry section of the www.gov.uk website.
The main details are set out at the beginning of the document, being the owners’ names and the address of the property.
Clause 1 contains definitions.
Clause 2 is the declaration of trust. This sets out that the owners hold the property on trust for themselves as tenants in common in percentage shares that are calculated by applying a formula. The calculation takes into account capital contributions to the property including the purchase price and improvements costing in excess of a specified figure. A tenancy in common means that the co-owners each have a distinct share in the property which can be disposed of by sale or by will. The alternative – a joint tenancy – gives each owner an indivisible share in the property and on death their share passes to the surviving co-owners.
Clause 3 deals with the contents of the property. There is a statement that the contents are owned in the same proportions as the property itself. Any items that are not jointly owned can be listed.
Clause 4 relates to expenditure on the property. Expenses can be paid for by the owners in proportion to their shares in the property or other payment arrangements can be made.
Clause 5 contains covenants by the owners as to use and maintenance of the property. Clause 6 and Schedule 2 relate to sales of the property.
Clause 7 deals with service of notices by the owners on each other and incorporates section 196 of the Law of Property Act 1925. This means that notices should be delivered by hand or sent by recorded or special delivery post. If the notice is sent by recorded or special delivery post, service is deemed to occur at the time at which the letter would “in the ordinary course” be delivered.
Clause 8 contains standard legal interpretation clauses and clause 9 is a jurisdiction clause.
The Declaration of Trust should be executed as a deed by each owner signing in the presence of a witness.
Optional phrases / clauses are enclosed in square brackets. These should be read carefully and selected so as to be compatible with one another. Unused options should be removed from the document.
This Declaration of Trust for Co-owned Property – Floating Shares is in open format. Either enter the requisite details in the highlighted fields or adjust the wording to suit your purposes.
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Declaration of Trust for Co-owned Property – Floating Shares is part of Property Documents. Just £35.00 + VAT provides unlimited downloads from Property Documents for 1 year.